大教堂与集市(开源运动的《圣经》) by (美)Eric S. Raymond

大教堂与集市(开源运动的《圣经》) by (美)Eric S. Raymond Book Summary

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你手头这本书是关于黑客行为和文化的,本书收集了一系列文章,最早是写给程序员和技术管理人员的,你可能很自然(并且再正常不过)要问:“我为什么要关心这些?”
最显而易见的答案是:计算机软件在世界经济和商业战略决策中扮演着越来越重要的角色。不管你是由于什么原因打开这本书,大概你对那些关于信息经济、数据时代、互联世界的说法都听得太多了,我不想在这里复述那些。我只是想说,如果我们能对如何编写更优质、更稳定的软件有更深入一点的认识,都将会产生滚雪球般的深远影响。
本书并没有给出基础理论上的创新,只是描述了这样的事实:开源软件系统性地利用开放式开发和分布式同行评审(peer review),不仅降低了成本,还提高了软件质量。开源软件并不是一个新概念(这种文化可以追溯到30年前互联网刚诞生的时候),但直到最近,才在技术和市场的合力下,从小众的圈子中走了出来。今天,开源运动正积极投身于定义21世纪的计算基础设施,任何一个对计算机有所依赖的人,都很有必要去理解它。
我之所以提到“开源运动”,是因为它有着其他更有意思的原因值得读者关注。30多年来,互联网原生的一群充满活力的倡议者团体,一直在追求、实现并珍爱着开源思想。这些人以自称“黑客”为荣,这里所说的“黑客”并非是记者们滥用的电脑犯罪分子的代称,而是指对某种事物的狂热爱好者、艺术家、古怪的天才发明家、问题解决高手和技术专家。
数十年来,默默无闻的黑客团体不仅要奋力解决技术难题,还要忍受来自于社会主流的冷漠和排斥,直到最近他们才迎来了自己的春天。他们创建了互联网、创建了UNIX、创建了WWW,他们还正在创建Linux和开源软件,经历上世纪90年代中期互联网爆炸式的发展后,人们才终于明白这个世界原本早该好好对待黑客们。
黑客文化及其所取得的成功,对于研究人类动机、工作组织方式、专业主义的未来、公司形态等一些基础性问题,以及这些内容在21世纪信息充裕的后稀缺经济时代中如何变化和演进,都提供了一个很好的研究范例。此外,黑客文化还颇具说服力地预示了人类在适应和重塑经济环境方面将会发生的一些深刻变革,因此,对任何一个要在未来工作和生活的人,懂一些黑客文化都是很有意义的。
这本书是我早前发布在互联网上的一些文章的合集,“黑客圈简史”最早写于1992年,此后多次被更新和修订,其他文章写于1997年2月至1999年5月间,在1999年10月做了一些修改和补充,并在2001年1月本书第二版修订时又做了一次更新,但并没有删掉其中比较技术化的部分或者让文章变得更通俗易懂一些。在我看来,能让读者产生一些疑问和思索,比起让读者感觉厌烦或者被低估智商更有礼貌。如果你在文中遇到一些特定的技术话题、历史典故或者偏僻的计算机术语缩写,尽管跳过去好了,整本书是在讲一个故事,读到后面的时候,也许你就理解了前面没弄明白的地方。
读者还应了解,这些文章是不断更新的,我周期性地把读者的评论及纠错整理出来并融入其中,当然,我本人对书中的任何错误负责。这本书受益于同行评审(类似于对软件代码的评审)过程,采纳了不胜枚举的意见和建议。这里印刷的并不是最终版本,而更像是一个持续研讨的报告,文中所述黑客文化的很多成员,都积极参与了这些研讨。
最后,我必须要表达一下对很多人以及对一连串机缘巧合的欣喜、惊讶和感谢,也正是这些才导致本书的诞生。
特别感谢那些长期以来的友谊和对本书创作的支持,感谢Linus Torvalds、Larry Augustin、Doc Searls、Tim O'Reilly,很骄傲和你们既是朋友又是同事。最要感谢的是Catherine Raymond,我的挚爱、妻子和最长久的支持者。
我是一名黑客,20年来,作为本书所描述的黑客文化的一分子,我有幸和这个世界上一些最有趣、最杰出的人一起共事,一起解决那些让人着迷的问题,并有幸获得几次珍贵的机会,去做出一些真正创新和有用的东西。有太多的人教给我有价值的东西,教给我黑客技术和其他东西,我无法一一列举他们,在这里谨以本书中的文章作为回馈。
这些文章记录了我在不同阶段的发现和体会,在这个迷人的发现之旅中,我学会了以更新、更深刻的视角来看待我长期以来熟悉的工作。我一直惊讶的是,这样一个简简单单的随笔,居然在开源软件融入主流世界的过程中起到了持续催化的效果。希望读者能够在这些随笔中捕捉那些令人兴奋的精彩片段,在主流商业及客户迈入这一旅途之际,一同感受那些展现在我们面前的令人赞叹不已的美妙前景。

大教堂与集市(开源运动的《圣经》) Book Details

Book Name 大教堂与集市(开源运动的《圣经》)
Genre Computers
Author (美)Eric S. Raymond
Published 11 May 2020, Monday
Price $2.99
E-Book Size 14.92 MB

大教堂与集市(开源运动的《圣经》) by (美)Eric S. Raymond Book Reviews

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5 Books like 大教堂与集市(开源运动的《圣经》) ((美)Eric S. Raymond)

About Author "(美)Eric S. Raymond"

The third generation (generation III) of the Pokémon franchise features 135 fictional species of creatures introduced to the core video game series in the 2002 Game Boy Advance games Pokémon Ruby and Sapphire. These games were accompanied by the television series Pokémon Advanced, which aired from November 21, 2002, until August 28, 2003, in Japan. The following list details the 135 Pokémon of generation III in order of their National Pokédex number. The first Pokémon, Treecko, is number 252 and the last, Deoxys, is number 386. Alternate forms that result in type changes are included for convenience. Mega Evolutions and regional forms are included on the pages for the generation in which they were introduced. Design and development Nintendo Life noted in a retrospective that the third generation of Pokémon has a very different "feel" from the two generations that came before it because almost all of its 135 new Pokémon – save for Azurill and Wynaut – have no relation to those of the....

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